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[Latest Update] The 23+ Most Loved Attractions in Hanoi: Your Essential Guide
![[Latest Update] The 23+ Most Loved Attractions in Hanoi: Your Essential Guide](https://travelviet.net/cdn-cgi/image/width=800,quality=60,metadata=none,height=500,fit=cover,format=auto/https://images.travelviet.net/vietnam/s3/s3_amazon/ea697e12-4b1b-4d4f-a833-4e3a8839ec76-top-cac-diem-du-lich-tai-ha-noipng.png)
Hanoi, Vietnam's captivating capital, truly is a treasure trove of ancient culture and enduring heritage. Beyond its 23+ must-visit attractions, the city offers an immersive journey. You'll find yourself not only feeling a profound sense of nostalgia for its thousand-year history but also utterly charmed by the bustling energy of its '36 Old Quarter Streets' and the inherent grace of its people. It's an ideal destination for any culture lover, and for those seeking to truly experience the unique daily life of the Vietnamese, it feels like a wonderfully authentic place to call home, even if just for a visit.
When people think of Hanoi, they often picture a peaceful city with a slow pace of life and rich culture, making it a place everyone wants to explore. If you're planning a trip to Hanoi, don't missthis list of 23+ fascinating attractions in Hanoibelow. Let's join63Stravelto discover these special places!
List of 23+ Most Beautiful and Famous Tourist Attractions in Hanoi
This list of 23+ha noibelow are ideal destinations for you to visit and enjoy the peaceful new atmosphere of the ancient capital.
Cat Linh - Ha Dong Railway Station - Hanoi
Cat Linh - Ha Dong Railway Station is not only a "hot hit" virtual living spot for Hanoi's youth but also attracts all ages with its unique and impressive design. Modeled after international metro stations, the stations along this line offer a modern and luxurious ambiance. This check-in spot is sure to provide endless inspiration for "stunning" photos and videos.
Cat Linh - Ha Dong Station: A Tourist Spot and Fashion Runway for Youth.
Address: 192 Hao Nam Street, Cho Dua Ward, Dong Da District, Hanoi
Ham Long Church
Ham Long Churchis one of the oldest and most beautiful churches in the capital. Its architecture features a Roman style with large arches and a towering bell tower. The entire exterior is elaborately decorated with many exquisite saint statues.
Ham Long Church - Admire Unique Architecture in the Heart of the Capital.
Notably, since its completion in 1886, the image of its triple-arched gate (tam quan) and bell tower has become familiar and a spiritual symbol for Hanoi's Catholics. Inside, the elaborately carved and vibrantly colored interior is a place for devotees to pray. It is considered a unique masterpiece of religious architecture in Vietnam.
Address: 21 Ham Long Street, Phan Chu Trinh Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
Me Linh Flower Village
Located in a charming area of Hanoi,Me Linh Flower Villageis an exciting destination for flower lovers. With over 20 years of development, Me Linh Flower Village has become the most famous village in the North, boasting hundreds of varieties of roses, chrysanthemums, tulips, and more, creating a stunning tapestry of colors.
Me Linh Flower Village – The Capital's Major Flower Hub for Tet.
Especially during the Lunar New Year (Tet) when flowers are in their most beautiful bloom, the flower village becomes dazzlingly vibrant. At night, the flower fields are covered in sparkling lights, transforming the area into a work of art.
With its abundant nature and rich flower-growing culture, Me Linh has become an unmissable tourist destination, offering visitors an unforgettable romantic experience. To see Me Linh Flower Village at its most beautiful, you should visit during Tet and the arrival of spring – the time when all the flowers are in full bloom.
Address: Hamlet 2, Ha Loi, Me Linh, Hanoi
Quan Thanh Temple
Nestled by the poetic West Lake,Quan Thanh Templeis one of the "Four Sacred Temples" that guarded the ancient Thang Long Imperial Citadel. Built in the 11th century, the temple has undergone numerous renovations but still retains its original architectural features.
Quan Thanh Temple - A Sacred Symbol of Thang Long Citadel.
The temple worships Huyen Thien Tran Vu – the deity who guarded the North and protected the imperial city. Its exquisite carvings are rich in humanistic details. The solemn atmosphere, intertwined with the temple's historical values, makes it a favorite spiritual destination for locals and tourists alike.
Situated amidst the serene beauty of West Lake, Quan Thanh Temple adds to the ancient and peaceful charm of the capital. It's an ideal place to pray for blessings and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Today, Quan Thanh Temple remains one of Hanoi's most famous spiritual tourist attractions, drawing a large number of visitors.
Address: Thanh Nien Street, Quan Thanh Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi
Long Bien Bridge
Long Bien Bridgeis a historical symbol of Hanoi, built in 1898 and the first steel bridge to span the Red River. With its distinctive ancient charm, Long Bien Bridge has witnessed many heroic historical events in Hanoi. It was also the site of the ambush by Battalion 308 during the resistance against the French.
Discover Long Bien Bridge - A Cultural and Historical Symbol of Hanoi.
Today, visitors to the bridge can observe the slow flow of vehicles on its ancient-looking lanes. It has also become a favorite check-in spot for many young people.
With its long history intertwined with Hanoi's development, Long Bien Bridge holds a special place, becoming a famous cultural symbol of the former Thang Long Imperial Capital.
Address: Long Bien Bridge, Phuc Xa Ward, Long Bien District, Hanoi
Hanoi Flag Tower
Hanoi Flag Toweralso known as Ky Dai Hanoi, was built during the Le Dynasty and is the oldest structure within the Thang Long Imperial Citadel complex. Standing 42 meters tall with dragon motifs on its four sides, the Hanoi Flag Tower embodies the majesty and pride of the capital.
Hanoi Flag Tower – A Symbol of the Capital.
Today, visitors to the Flag Tower feel as if they've stepped into an ancient space, imbued with the breath of history. This is an unmissable attraction when visiting Hanoi.
Address: 28A Dien Bien Phu Street, Dien Bien Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi
Thang Long Imperial Citadel
Thang Long Imperial Citadelis a thousand-year-old historical architectural complex in Hanoi, closely linked to the formation and development of the ancient Thang Long capital. Located within the urban heart of Hanoi, the Thang Long Imperial Citadel may not be vast in scale, but it carries a profound and long-standing historical significance. It once served as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country.
The Beauty of Thang Long Imperial Citadel - An Invaluable Cultural Heritage.
Currently, it preserves many important historical structures such as Hoang Dieu, Cua Bac (North Gate), and the Inner Citadel. Visitors here can immerse themselves in the gentle historical ambiance of the ancient capital. With its thousand-year historical value, Thang Long Imperial Citadel has become an invaluable cultural heritage of Hanoi and the Vietnamese people.
Address: 19C Hoang Dieu Street, Quan Thanh Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi
Hoa Lo Prison
Hoa Lo Prisonis a historical site that, while painful, resonates with the patriotic traditions of the Vietnamese people. Built in 1896 by the French colonialists, it was a place where countless revolutionary fighters for independence were imprisoned. They endured harsh conditions and various forms of torture.
Discover Hoa Lo Prison - A Destination Attracting Numerous Tourists to Hanoi.
After liberation, Hoa Lo Prison continued to hold American prisoners of war. Despite the harshness, the resilient spirit of the soldiers continued to shine.
Today, visitors to the prison can feel the nation's immense desire for independence. They also gain a deeper understanding of the history and the noble sacrifices made for the peace we have today. Hoa Lo Prison now attracts thousands of domestic and international tourists annually.
Address: 1 Hoa Lo Street, Tran Hung Dao Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
Lotte Hanoi Sky Observation Deck
The Lotte Hanoi Sky Observation Deck has become the city's "hottest" spot. Its modern design offers unique experiences such as the Sky Dating Garden, Love Photo area, and a transparent glass floor that embraces the entire city, creating a romantic ambiance for couples.
Admire Hanoi from the Sky Walk Observation Deck.
From the observation deck, visitors can enjoy a stunning panoramic view of Hanoi, sparkling beautifully as night falls. This promises to be a new iconic check-in spot for the capital.
Address: 54 Lieu Giai Street, Cong Vi Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi
Hanoi Opera House
Hanoi Opera Houseis a renowned artistic symbol of the capital. Its classical French architecture gives the building a majestic and noble beauty. For many years, the Hanoi Opera House has been a prestigious venue for numerous significant cultural and artistic events. It is also where international-class artistic performances take place.
Hanoi Opera House - An Artistic Masterpiece in the Heart of the Capital.
Today, when visiting the capital, tourists cannot miss the Opera House – a place that preserves and disseminates cultural essence. The ancient ambiance, blending architecture and art, makes the Opera House an ideal check-in spot.
Address: 1 Trang Tien Street, Phan Chu Trinh Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
Tran Quoc Pagoda
Tran Quoc Pagodais renowned as one of Vietnam's oldest pagodas, boasting a history of over 1500 years. With its unique architecture resembling a blooming lotus, Tran Quoc Pagoda was once a famous Buddhist center during the Ly and Tran Dynasties. It still preserves many ancient trees, relics, and valuable statues.
Tran Quoc Pagoda - A Famous Spiritual Tourist Destination in Hanoi.
Notably, the pagoda's setting by the cool, green lake always creates a sense of relaxation and tranquility. Beyond its historical significance, it has become a popular check-in spot for tourists visiting the capital. With its exemplary beauty of Buddhist architecture, Tran Quoc Pagoda was honored to be listed among the Top 16 most beautiful pagodas on the planet.
Address: Thanh Nien Street, Yen Phu Ward, Tay Ho District, Hanoi
St. Joseph's Cathedral
St. Joseph's Cathedralstands out with its distinct European architectural style. Beyond its spiritual value, it is also a cultural symbol of the capital. Having endured many historical periods, the Cathedral still retains its characteristic thick walls, soaring arches, and large window system. Inside, there is a spacious compound with elaborately carved saint statues.
St. Joseph's Cathedral Regains Its Ancient Beauty After 4 'Transformations'.
Visiting the Cathedral, tourists not only experience its solemn atmosphere but also gain a deeper understanding of Hanoi's long-standing religious beliefs and ecclesiastical architecture. It is also an ideal check-in spot when arriving in the capital. With its unique historical and cultural value, St. Joseph's Cathedral deserves to be preserved as an important heritage site.
Address: 40 Nha Chung Street, Hang Trong Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
Temple of Literature & National University
The Temple of Literature - National Universityis a place that preserves the long-standing cultural and educational traditions of the Thang Long imperial city and Vietnam. Built in the 15th century, it was the country's first university and a historical site featuring 82 stone steles inscribed with the names of successful doctoral candidates.
Temple of Literature & National University - Vietnam's First University.
Beyond its immense historical significance, the Temple of Literature & National University is also a symbolic testament to the cultural development of ancient times. Here, visitors can not only explore the architecture but also immerse themselves in the noble traditions of their ancestors.
Given its crucial role in education, the Temple of Literature & National University is a special cultural tourist destination that no one should miss when visiting Hanoi. Especially as exam season approaches, students often come here to pray for good luck in their studies.
Address: 58 Quoc Tu Giam Street, Dong Da District, Hanoi
Hanoi Old Quarter
The Old Quarter, with its 36 streets, is one of the most fascinating destinations in Hanoi. It is home to numerous architectural relics dating from the 13th to the 19th centuries. Each street has its own unique characteristics in terms of goods sold and daily life. The local residents still maintain their traditional way of life and customs.
Hanoi Old Quarter – An Unmissable Tourist Destination.
ExploringHanoi Old Quarter, visitors have the opportunity to admire ancient architecture intertwined with a vibrant, bustling pace of life. Moreover, the delicious Old Quarter cuisine, such as pho, bun (vermicelli dishes), and sweet soups, is an unmissable highlight.
Address: Hang Ngang Street, Hang Dao Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
Hoan Kiem Lake
Nestled in the heart of the ancient capital,Hoan Kiem Lakehas always been an iconic symbol and a familiar check-in spot for tourists. The lake's surface acts like a mirror, reflecting ancient architecture and lush green trees, creating a magical natural tableau amidst the bustling atmosphere of the capital.
Turtle Tower on Hoan Kiem Lake – Architecture & Legend of the Ancient Tower.
On weekends, you can leisurely stroll around the lake, enjoy the scenery, or try entertainment activities like circus acts, cyclo rides, or paragliding. It's also an ideal setting to watch the sunset. The fresh green space of Hoan Kiem Lake allows everyone to immerse themselves in nature amidst the vibrant city, while also honoring the ancient beauty of the capital.
Address: Hang Trong Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
Ba Dinh Square – Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, located on Ba Vi Hill, is where the body of President Ho Chi Minh – the beloved leader of the Vietnamese people – is preserved. This is the most solemn and impressive attraction in Hanoi, helping visitors learn more about Uncle Ho's life and career.
Ba Dinh Square - Discover an Exciting Historical Destination.
Adjacent tothe Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Ba Dinh Squareis where significant political events take place, adding to the capital's vibrant tapestry. Its spacious grounds attract many visitors who come to check-in and watch the sunset.
Address: 2 Hung Vuong Street, Dien Ban Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi
Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural
The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a distinctive cultural destination, showcasing the capital's beautiful heritage through art. Along the 21-section long street are hundreds of artistic ceramic paintings, intricately reflecting Vietnamese history, people, and traditional craft villages.
The Ceramic Mosaic Mural Recreates the Essence of National Culture in Hanoi.
Exploring this road, visitors can gain a multifaceted understanding of Hanoi's identity, from traditional culture to modern innovation. It's an ideal space for leisurely strolls and learning about Vietnamese culture in the most vivid way.
Address: 11 Hang Voi Street, Ly Thai To Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
One Pillar Pagoda
Located on West Lake,One Pillar Pagodaproudly stands as a famous architectural symbol of the capital. Built in the 11th century in the Ly Dynasty style, with its shape resembling a blooming lotus, the pagoda creatively reinterprets indigenous cultural beauty.
One Pillar Pagoda - The Capital's Most Famous Spiritual Site.
More than just an important spiritual space, the One Pillar Pagoda is also a heritage of exquisite architectural sculpture, reflecting the people and the ancient land of Thang Long. When visiting the pagoda, tourists can admire this unique architectural masterpiece and appreciate the historical and cultural value of the nation's capital.
Address: Doi Can Street, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi
Red River Rock Beach
Red River Rock Beach, situated by the historically beautiful Red River of Thang Long - Hanoi, has become a favorite check-in spot for young people. This place stands out with its peaceful atmosphere amidst lush green nature, where natural rocks form graceful shapes.
Red River Rock Beach - A HOT Spot for Photography and Camping in Hanoi.
Additionally, the area features artificial miniatures rich in national cultural essence, such as a countryside village and windmills. Experiencing the natural space here, visitors have the opportunity to rediscover a relaxed pace of life, immerse themselves in nature, and pose for beautiful photos.
Address: Alley 264 Au Co Street, Nhat Tan Ward, Tay Ho District, Hanoi
Hanoi Railway Station
Hanoi Railway Station is an architectural structure built during the French colonial period, and since then, it has become a prominent transportation symbol of the capital. For over a century, the station has played a crucial role as a transportation hub, showcasing a rich history of development.
Admire Rare Images of Hanoi Railway Station.
More than just the first industrial architectural work in Vietnam, Hanoi Railway Station is also a proud heritage, marking the early period of the nation's railway industry. With its central location, the station has become an interesting cultural attraction, demonstrating the remarkable progress of Vietnam's transportation sector.
Address: Van Mieu Ward, Dong Da District, Hanoi
Dong Xuan Market
Dong Xuan Market is located in Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, a hub for a diverse range of goods. It is a large market serving wholesale and retail activities, offering many unique and hard-to-find items.
Dong Xuan Market - The Most Famous and Bustling Market in the Capital City.
Besides shopping, visitors can check in at Dong Xuan Market to experience the unique characteristics of the capital's people. The daily bustling atmosphere of buying and selling creates a distinctive lively ambiance. Dong Xuan Market has become an interesting attraction for tourists visiting Hanoi.
Address: Dong Xuan Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
Hang Dau Water Tower
Located in the heart of the Old Quarter, Hang Dau Water Tower is a water supply structure dating back to the French colonial era, though it has been out of operation for nearly 70 years. With its three-story, 25-meter-high design, from a distance, the tower resembles a stone bunker, exuding a distinct European charm amidst the ancient streets.
Discover Hang Dau Water Tower - An Ancient Architectural Work in the Heart of the Capital.
The tower has become an architectural symbol and a favorite check-in spot for many. Exploring the Water Tower, visitors have the opportunity to appreciate its old architecture and the distinctive cultural identity of Hanoi. It is a cultural heritage worth preserving.
Address: Quan Thanh Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
Lenin Park
Lenin Park, named after the leader Lenin, is a refreshing green space in the heart of Hanoi. It is both solemn with its historical monument and poetic thanks to its lush greenery. Situated amidst four bustling Hanoi streets – Tran Phu, Nguyen Tri Phuong, Hoang Dieu, and Dien Bien Phu – the park serves as a green highlight, bringing peace to the city.
Lenin Park - A Historical Mark in the Heart of Hanoi.
More than just a characteristic feature of the capital, the park also preserves historical imprints linked to the struggle for national liberation. Today, it attracts a large number of locals and tourists who come to relax, enjoy the sunset, or exercise in the morning.
Other Famous Tourist Attractions in Hanoi:
Bat Trang Ceramic Village
Ba Vi National Park
Tram Mountain
Duong Lam Ancient Village
My Dinh National Stadium
Friendship Cultural Palace (Vietnamese-Soviet Cultural Palace)
Phan Dinh Phung Street
Van Phuc Silk Village Hanoi
Ta Hien Street Hanoi
Times City Aquarium
Government Guesthouse
Watch Thang Long Water Puppet Show in Hanoi
Perfume Pagoda Hanoi
...
Above isa list of 23+ must-visit tourist attractions in Hanoithat you can explore on your upcoming trip. We hope the suggestions compiled by63Stravelwill help you have a wonderful experience on your Hanoi tour, and don't forget to share this information with others!
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Update day : 19/03/2024
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Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
Historical and archaeological relics of Thang Long Imperial Citadel Central Area - Hanoi with a core conservation planning area of 18,395 hectares (including Hanoi Ancient Citadel Relics Area and 18 Hoang Dieu Archaeological Relics Area) and the buffer zone area is 108 hectares. In 1009, Ly Cong Uan ascended the throne and established the Ly dynasty. In 1010, Ly Thai To moved the capital from Hoa Lu to Dai La citadel, renamed the new capital Thang Long and built it into the country's largest economic, political and cultural center. Through the Ly, Tran, Le So, Mac and Le Trung Hung dynasties, Thang Long citadel always held the position of "National Capital", the residence and working place of the King and Royal Family. This area is also where important ceremonies of the country are held. After the Nguyen Dynasty established the capital in Hue (1802), the capital role of Thang Long was dissolved... After 1954, the Thang Long citadel area became the headquarters of the Ministry of National Defense. It was in this area that many important decisions of the Party and State were made, contributing to great victories in the resistance war against the US to save the country, win national independence, and unify the country. Through time and historical events, Thang Long citadel has had many changes and deformations..., but up to now a number of historical and archaeological relics are still preserved, typically: Flagpole (Hanoi Flagpole): built in 1812, under the reign of King Gia Long, 33.4m high, including three floors: base, column body and lookout. Doan Mon: is the southern gate, built in a rolling arch style. Doan Mon is arranged horizontally, including the middle door reserved for the king, on both sides there are 4 smaller doors, for mandarins and royal families. Kinh Thien Palace: located in the center of the imperial citadel (early Le Dynasty), built in 1428, right on the old foundation of Can Nguyen Palace under the Ly Dynasty (later renamed Thien An Palace). In 1886, this palace was destroyed by the French colonialists to build the French Army Artillery Command. Currently, only traces of the foundation of Kinh Thien Palace remain. In particular, this area still preserves two stone dragon steps, dating back to the 15th century. Hau Lau (Princess's Floor): built in 1821, used as a resting place for the maids in the convoy escorting the Nguyen Kings when traveling to the North. At the end of the 19th century, Hau Lau was seriously damaged, the French colonialists renovated and rebuilt it as it is today. Bac Mon (North Gate): is the northern city gate, built in 1805, consisting of two floors, eight roofs, with a curved blade head, in the traditional style. Surrounding walls and 8 palace gates of the Nguyen Dynasty: In 1805, the Nguyen Dynasty built a wall from the Doan Mon gate around the inner palace, creating a palace for the king to work and rest every time the North patrolled. Currently, in the ancient citadel there are still 8 city gates along with a system of walls surrounding the palace made of bricks. Relics of house and bunker D67: built in 1967, in area A. This is where the Politburo, Central Military Party Committee, and the General Command made many historical decisions, marking important achievements. Milestones of the Vietnamese revolution: The 1968 Tet Offensive, the 1972 campaign, the 1975 General Offensive and the climax of the Ho Chi Minh Campaign... French architectural works: built from the late 19th century to the early 20th century in the Vauban style, including the French Army Artillery Command building; a 2-story building, built in 1897, now used as the headquarters of the Department of Operations; two one-story buildings, built in 1897. East of the Operations Department building is a guest house, built in 1930. Trees in the relic area: planted at high density and diverse in types, have contributed to creating a fresh environment and harmonious landscape for the relic area. Archaeological relics at 18 Hoang Dieu: located about 100m west of Kinh Thien Palace, with an area of 4,530 hectares, excavations began in December 2002, divided into 4 zones (A, B, C, D). While excavating here, archaeologists discovered traces of the foundations of ancient architectural works of Thang Long Imperial Citadel and many valuable artifacts, such as terracotta architectural decorative materials. , wooden columns, ceramics of Vietnamese feudal dynasties and many foreign utensils and objects, such as porcelain from West Asia, China, Japan... Thang Long - Hanoi Ancient Citadel is a typical historical and archaeological relic, material evidence reflecting high technical level, containing historical, architectural and artistic values. At the same time, it reflects the cultural interference with countries in the region and around the world in a long historical process, shown through many historical artifacts, architectural works, and urban landscapes with unique appearance. thousands of years of history. With the special historical, cultural and scientific values of the monument, the Prime Minister has decided to classify the Thang Long - Hanoi Imperial Citadel Central Area historical and archaeological site as a special national monument. farewell on August 12, 2009. Source: Department of Cultural Heritage
Hanoi
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Rating : Special national monument
One Pillar Pagoda
The pagoda was built in 1049, the first year of the reign of Sung Hung Dai Bao of King Thai Tong of the Ly Dynasty. Legend has it that at that time, King Thai Tong was old and his father had a son, so he often went to pray at pagodas. One night the king had a dream and saw Avalokiteshvara Buddha appearing on a lotus platform in a square lake in the west of the citadel, holding a baby boy and giving it to the king. Then, sure enough, the king gave birth to a son. Seeing the fulfillment, the king immediately ordered a pagoda to be built to worship Avalokiteśvara Buddha. One Pillar Pagoda is an architectural complex consisting of a pagoda and a tower in the middle of the lake, originally called Dien Huu pagoda and Lien Hoa tower. This monument has long been known as the One Pillar Pagoda. The far pagoda is located west of Thang Long citadel, in Ngoc Thanh village, Ngoc Ha, now the location behind Uncle Ho's Mausoleum. The pagoda was built on a square lake, in the middle of the lake there is a stone pillar, about two meters high, nine meters in circumference, at the top of the pillar is a small tiled pagoda, shaped like a lotus flower rising from the water, hence the name of the pagoda. Nhat Tru Pagoda or One Pillar Pagoda. The pagoda was built in 1049, the first year of the reign of Sung Hung Dai Bao of King Thai Tong of the Ly Dynasty. Legend has it that at that time, King Thai Tong was old but had no son yet, so he often went to pray at pagodas. One night the king had a dream and saw Avalokiteshvara Buddha appearing on a lotus platform in a square lake in the west of the citadel, holding a baby boy and giving it to the king. Then, sure enough, the king gave birth to a son. Seeing the fulfillment, the king immediately ordered a pagoda to be built to worship Avalokiteśvara Buddha. When the pagoda was finished, the king summoned all the Buddhist monks and nuns in the capital to stand around, chant sutras for seven days and nights, and build a large temple next to it to worship Buddha, called Dien Huu pagoda. In 1105, King Ly Nhan Tong repaired the pagoda and erected a white stone tower in front of Dien Huu pagoda called Bach Tuynh tower. The tower is 13 meters high. From the tower to the One Pillar Pagoda, go through a rainbow corridor. Every month, on the full moon day and the first day of the month, the king, his queens, concubines, concubines and courtiers go to the temple to worship Buddha. Especially on the 8th day of the fourth lunar month every year, the day Buddha was born, the king would go to the temple one night in advance, fasting to perform the Buddha-bathing ceremony the next day. On this day, many Buddhist monks, nuns and people from all over come to attend, creating a big festival in the capital. On this day, there is a life release ceremony at the temple. The freeing ceremony began right after the Buddha bathing ceremony. The king stood on a high platform, holding a bird in his hand and letting it fly away. Then the monks, nuns, and lay men and women raced to each release one bird, the shadow of the bird. flying through the sky. Old history records that in the eighth year of Long Phu (1108), the king ordered 12,000 pounds of bronze to be cast into a large bell called Giac The Chung (bell to awaken people), to hang at Dien Huu pagoda. A Phuong communal house was built with green stone eight meters high, and on the roof of the communal house were large iron bars to hang bells. But after the bell was cast, it didn't ring, so it had to be left in the field. For a long time forgotten, the bell became a turtle's nest, so the bell was called Quy Dien. In 1922, the Far East Uncle Ho School repaired the pagoda and kept it according to the old architecture. On the night of September 11, 1954, French colonial henchmen, before handing over the Capital to our Government and people, deliberately set mines to destroy the pagoda. After taking over the capital, the Government ordered it to follow the old format and repair it. In April 1955, the One Pillar Pagoda was restored to its original form. Until 1958, on the occasion of President Ho Chi Minh's visit to India, the Indian people gave him the Bodhi tree from the land of Buddha and was planted in the temple yard. Source: Ba Dinh District Electronic Information Portal
Hanoi
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Rating :
Communal house, Dai Lan pagoda
Dai Lan communal house and pagoda relic cluster was ranked by the Ministry of Culture and Information (now the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism) as a national architectural and artistic relic in 1989. This is the destination of many people. tourists from near and far because of the unique features of the architecture as well as the friendliness and hospitality of the people... Dai Lan communal house and pagoda (Dai Lan village, Duyen Ha commune, Thanh Tri district), were built around the 17th century. Previously, the cluster of relics was close to the riverbank. Over time, the riverbank eroded so the villagers moved to the current location. Dai Lan Communal House Dai Lan communal house, located close to the left of the three jewels of the village temple, has a "Dinh" shaped architecture including 3 vestibules and 2 back rooms. The Dai Lan communal house is divided into 3 compartments and 2 compartments with 4 curved roofs, the roof is covered with two dragons flanking a tiger holding a stylized sun, the two ends of the roof are two dragons holding the roof, the roofs are covered with swords. The dragon's head curves toward the communal house. Inside, the roof support beams are made in the style of upper gong and armpit beams, lower porches, seven porches, and seven backs on the surface with four rows of pillars. Architectural decorations at Dai Lan communal house mainly focus on the remaining heads, dragon-carved pillars, the four sacred animals, and the four precious gems, which are familiar themes in traditional folk belief architecture. Dai Lan Communal House worships 4 village Tutelary Gods (3 during the Hung King period, Linh Ho, Minh Chau and Cha Luc, who were instrumental in suppressing the enemy and Nguyen Nhu Do, a great mandarin of the Le Dynasty, who served as Minister and was an ambassador three times. China). Dai Lan communal house still retains many valuable artifacts including 11 ordinations of the Le and Nguyen dynasties, scrolls, hammock doors, dragon thrones, tablets, incense burners, cenotaphs, especially four palanquins set. Made from the 17th to 18th centuries. Notably, there is a large scroll-shaped horizontal scroll, below is a hammock door running throughout the house. These are two relics decorated with perforation and gilded lacquer techniques. Dragons flanking the sun, dragons rolling water, dragons and horses painting pearls...are decorated on the border of the horizontal panel. The upper part of the hammock door is a pair of large dragons flanking tiger faces, both sides are decorated with images of water-spewing dragons, phoenixes, dragon horses...beneath these two artifacts is a wooden plan meticulously decorated with embossed techniques. A stylized dragon with leaves flanking a tiger, in the middle are dragons and phoenixes, facing the sun in the middle... The main hall has a horizontal panel made in the form of a scroll hanging on a delicately carved hammock door. The decorations there all show traditional carving themes: two dragons in the Japanese dynasty, dragons rolling in the water, dragons and horses painting pearls, dancing phoenixes... Below is an incense burner with hidden sculptures around the border. The two side rooms have horizontal panels hanging above the entrance to the forbidden palace. In the harem, there is a large palace, where the dragon throne and the tablets of the four tutelary gods are placed. In the harem, there is also a large palace containing the dragon thrones and tablets of the four village tutelary gods. Dai Lan village festival takes place on three days, the 6th, 7th (main festival) and 8th of January. In the annual festival, stick fighting is indispensable to commemorate the merits of the gods, and at the same time to exercise strength and wisdom to keep the village peaceful. Dai Lan Pagoda Dai Lan Pagoda (Pho Hue Tu), originally the home of Dai Lan village, Duyen Ha commune. Because in the past, the pagoda had moved many times and the most recent time was in 1959 when the Red River changed its course and the pagoda's land collapsed, so the villagers moved the Buddha statue and worship items to the village to worship, since then the pagoda has been transformed into a temple. pagoda. In the past, the construction site had a large architectural scale with a "pre-Nhat and post-Dinh" structure, however, over time the monument has been seriously degraded. In 2010, the government and local people renovated the current Tam Bao Pagoda with a Dinh architectural structure located on a plot of land at the beginning of the village, close to the village communal house, including Tien Duong and Upper Palace. but still preserves some of the old works' stubs. In 2012, the Ancestor house and Mother house were built. In 2013, the Guest House was built. The front hall consists of five compartments and three Upper Palace compartments. The pagoda was built with a brick wall surrounding it, the gable wall was closed, at the end of the bank was a stepped throne, two tiled roofs, in the middle of the roof was a scroll, the inside was embossed with Chinese characters writing the name of the pagoda, on both ends. The roof is covered with two leaf dragons holding the roof, the two gable walls are built with mezzanine walls connected to two pillars, the top of the pillar is covered with four phoenixes with their tails together, down below is a lantern box with four sacred animals (dragon, glass) embossed inside. , turtle, phoenix), the body of the pillar is covered with embossed edges, inside are written pairs of Chinese characters praising the beautiful scenery of the pagoda and the compassion, joy, forgiveness and charity of Buddhism. Inside, the set of railings supporting the roof of the front hall is made in the following style: Upper gongs overlap the beams, lower floors, porches, seven rears on the surface with four rows of pillars. Decoration on the architecture of the Tien Duong house is concentrated on the pillars, beams, stripes and pillars with the main decorative themes being dragons, four sacred animals, four precious animals, chrysanthemums, eight precious objects of Confucianism... Worth it The most notable are the two armpit paintings on both sides of the gable representing cloud dragons using filigree techniques. The cloud dragon represents the traditional Confucian concept of the dragon and the dragon, the dragon and the tiger are symbols of the meeting of kings and subjects. The presence of two pillars decorated with dragon clouds is very appropriate in an architecture that worships former academicians. The harem of Dai Lan pagoda is built with pedestals gradually increasing from the outside to the inside, with statues placed on the pedestals. At the top is the Tam The statue. The second layer is the set of statues of Amitabha Tam Ton, with the statue of Amitabha sitting in the middle, flanked by the statue of Avalokiteshvara and Mahasthamaprapta. The next layer is the statue of Amitabha Tiep Mang, on both sides are the statues of Thi Gia. The fourth layer includes Quan Am Chuan De statues, flanked by Kim Dong and Ngoc Nu statues. Outside are the statues of the Jade Emperor and Brahma, De Thich, then the Kowloon throne and the statue of Sakyamuni Buddha. On both sides of the Upper Palace there are statues of Quan Am Tua Son, Tho Dia, Giam Trai, and a set of statues of Ten Dien Diem King. Outside the front hall are two altars worshiping the Monsignor, the Holy Monk and the statues of Ho Dharma Encouraging Goodness and Punishing Evil. Besides the Buddha statue system, Dai Lan Pagoda also preserves a number of valuable artifacts: hammock doors, incense burners, and incense bowls of the Le Dynasty; 1 pair of Qing Dynasty porcelain vases, 2 bells, 4 horizontal panels and 2 pairs of parallel sentences. In 1989, the Dai Lan communal house and pagoda relic complex was ranked by the Ministry of Culture and Information (now the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism) as a national architectural and artistic relic. Source: Hanoi Department of Culture and Information
Hanoi
9473 view
Rating :
Hoang Xa communal house
Hoang Xa Communal House still retains the altar, the large throne altar, the altar, the palanquin and the precious bowl, the ordination (from the Quang Trung to Khai Dinh period) and parallel parallel panels; The carvings reached the highest peak of art during the Le Trung Hung period. Ung Hoa district possesses a rich system of relics and intangible cultural heritage, typical of the Red River civilization and the Northern Delta region. Among them, Hoang Xa communal house - a national historical and cultural relic - attracts a large number of tourists from near and far to visit. Hoang Xa communal house (Van Dinh town, Ung Hoa district) was built around the end of the 16th century, in the "Nhat" style, meaning there is only one rectangular building with three compartments and two large wings, worshiping in a horizontal way. The altar is worshiped on the mezzanine in the space between the two main columns and the two military columns at the back of the middle space, worshiping the village tutelary god Quy Minh - one of the Three Saints of Tan. Expression of fertility, happiness, prosperity. The communal house's name is taken from the name of Hoang Xa village (formerly in Lien Bat commune, now in Van Dinh town). In the 17th century, Hoang Xa communal house was repaired and the Central Palace and the Harem Palace were built in the architectural style of the letter "Cong". Hoang Xa communal house looks towards the West - Northwest. The ritual gate is designed in the style of a pillar. The head of the pillar is shaped like a lantern, the top is covered with two unicorns flanking each other. Nghi Mon has four pillars. The middle door is two large square pillars with two unicorns flanking each other at the top. Dai Bai (main communal house) is built on a rectangular foundation of 200m2, including 3 large rooms and 2 wings, uneven. The middle space is a place for ceremonies, the front rooms are paved with wood as a place for community activities, now there are 4 tiled pedestals built. The wooden frame is firmly built on rows of large, round columns. The main column of the two middle sets has a circumference of 1.85m, the military column has a circumference of 1.25m. The four main sets are made in two different ways. The two sets of structures are structured in the style of "Upper is stacked with a lower beam", the two main sets are structured in the style of "Upper is stacked with lower beams". Supporting the upper part of the two gable roofs is a system of rafters placed on large horizontal beams. The beam has one end that goes through the body of the main column with two side rafters, and the other end is placed on the military column on the gable side. The Harem Palace consists of 1 room and 2 compartments, built on a square foundation, with 4 roofs and curved corners. Between the four pillars is placed a large altar, above is a square box-shaped altar painted with red and gilded gold, inside the coffin is the dragon throne and tablet of Tutelary God Quy Minh. Located perpendicularly connecting the Hau Palace with the Great Temple is the Central Palace building consisting of 3 vertical compartments, forming 3 floors of hammock doors. Over time, Hoang Xa communal house still preserves artistic sculptures expressed on traps, stripes, planks, pillars, piles of beams, residual ends... Most of them are paintings. carved dragons with the themes of Doc Long, Long Van, Long O, Long Ly... Four pliers are carved into dragon shapes with slim heads, long tails hidden behind the column, horse faces with protruding foreheads, upturned noses, smiling mouths, beard and mane stretched back like long swords covering the neck, legs spread out firmly. Throughout the framework of the communal house, dragon images are created in different positions in the style of carving parasols and multi-layered bubbles of the art of the Le Trung Hung period. Interwoven with dragons are carvings with many themes of human and animal activities such as scenes of fairies dancing and singing, musicians playing drums, singing at communal houses, rowing boats, wrestling, cockfighting... scenes of elephants plowing and horses. or the scene of riding an elephant on a horse, burying a dragon's jaw... Besides, in Hoang Xa communal house, there is still an altar, a large altar, a throne, an altar, a palanquin and a precious bowl, ordaining (from the Quang Trung period to Khai Dinh) and Hoang Phi are parallel sentences. All combine to give Hoang Xa communal house a beauty as a complete artistic whole. Hoang Xa Communal House was ranked as a historical and cultural relic by the Ministry of Culture (now the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism) in 1962. (Source: Hanoi Department of Tourism)
Hanoi
9329 view
Rating :
Thanh Nhan Pagoda
Thanh Nhan Pagoda (Linh Son Tu) is the Party's secret revolutionary base, the Ancestral Church is the meeting place, printing of leaflets, and accommodation for revolutionary cadres active in the period before the August Revolution of 1945 and when France temporarily occupied Hanoi (1947- 1949). A number of officers who sacrificed heroically at the pagoda in March 1949 were buried at Mai Dich cemetery - Hanoi. Thanh Nhan Pagoda (Linh Son Tu) is the secret revolutionary base of the Party and the church. The group is a meeting place, printing leaflets, and accommodation for revolutionary cadres active in the period before the August Revolution of 1945 and when the French temporarily occupied Hanoi (1947- 1949). A number of officers who sacrificed heroically at the pagoda in March 1949 were buried at Mai Dich cemetery - Hanoi. Located to the south of the ancient Thang Long citadel, close to the O Cau Den area, there is a pagoda called Thanh Nhan Pagoda in its literal name, Linh Son Tu in its literal name. Thanh Nhan Pagoda is currently located at alley 331 Tran Khat Chan. Thanh Nhan Pagoda is located in a complex of relics including Lac Nghiep Communal House in the East, close to the pagoda, a little further away are An Cu Communal House, Luong Yen Communal House. Thanh Nhan Pagoda is located on a mound that people here used to call a mountain, engraved on the ancient stone stele "Linh Son Bao Tu" carved in the year Canh Hung 20 (1759), during the Le Dynasty. Monk Chinh Minh, the abbot of Linh Son pagoda at that time, wrote as follows: "Now in Ong Mac land, Thanh Nhan village in the capital, there is a land with a towering mountain of land. That mountain has a vein leading from West Lake, flowing to the To Lich River, on the right there is Bach Ho, on the left there is Thanh Long, in front is a robin, behind is a feathered bird, as far as the eye can see, it is truly a first-class quiet land. most of all". Thanh Nhan Pagoda has a large scale. The three-entrance structure is shown in the form of pillars, with a main gate. The main pagoda is located on the highest position compared to the supporting structures and faces south, overlooking the courtyard and lotus pond of the pagoda. The pagoda has a "Dinh" shaped structure, gabled walls, and tiled roof. The ridge and the embankment are raised high, decorated with rosettes on the top, and in the middle of the ridge is the great pagoda "Linh Son Tu". The decoration in the main pagoda's architecture is gentle, the themes and motifs are mainly in the artistic style of the Nguyen Dynasty, such as: apricot bamboo stems, seal patterns, concentrated on the mesmerizing parts. Along with the main temple architecture, there is an ancestral house with five compartments. The temple also has a model electric house. Currently, Thanh Nhan Pagoda still preserves a rich amount of relics in both quantity and artistic value. Typically, there are ancient stone steles (9 steles). The system of Buddha statues, Mother Goddess statues, and Patriarch statues includes 61 large and small statues. Two bronze bells were cast in the year of Tu Duc (1848). Other artifacts: horizontal boards, parallel sentences... are products of the Nguyen Dynasty. On May 28, 2003, Thanh Nhan Pagoda - Linh Son Tu was ranked by the Hanoi People's Committee as a historical architectural and artistic relic by Decision No. 2942/QD-UB. What we cannot mention is that in the early years of the resistance war against the French colonial invaders, Thanh Nhan Pagoda was a base for raising underground revolutionary comrades, a place where documents were printed and hidden. Party leaflets, in the fierce and persistent struggle, there were comrades who heroically sacrificed their lives at this pagoda. A number of other comrades later took on the responsibility of the Party and the State, they became heroes. witnesses of the historical period, and also witnesses affirming the positive contribution of Thanh Nhan Pagoda in the cause of fighting to protect Hanoi Capital, protecting the Fatherland, creating more motivation to promote the war. The revolution quickly led to brilliant victory. On August 5, 2005, Thanh Nhan Pagoda was labeled a revolutionary historical relic. Today, the pagoda is also an address for generous-hearted Buddhists to contribute and share with many difficult situations in society through very practical and humane charity works such as cooking rice. , charity porridge for cancer patients in difficult circumstances at two K hospitals (Addresses Quan Su and Thanh Tri). Organize gift distribution programs combined with medical examination and treatment for people in remote areas; eye surgery program for the poor; distribute wheelchairs to disabled people. Coordinate with the Health Department to organize charity clinics for the poor right at the temple. Source: Phuong Thanh Nhan website
Hanoi
9231 view
Rating : National monument
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One Pillar Pagoda
One Pillar Pagoda was started construction in the year Ky Suu 1049, under the reign of King Ly Thai Tong. According to folk legend, in a dream, King Ly Thai Tong dreamed of Guan Yin Buddha sitting on a lotus, radiating light and inviting the king to come with him. When the king woke up from his dream, he immediately told his servant. Monk Thien Tue advised the king to build a pagoda on a stone pillar just like in his dream, making a lotus throne for the Buddha to sit on. In history books, it is recorded that at the current location of the One Pillar Pagoda, there is a stone pillar above which there is a jade pagoda. In the jade pavilion, there is a statue of Guan Yin Buddha that was built in a square lake. The king often came here to chant Buddhist scriptures and pray. Later, the next prince repaired the pagoda and built a pagoda next to it 10 meters to the southwest. This cluster of relics was named Dien Huu Tu with the hope of "long-lasting blessings". In 1105, King Ly Nhan Tong repaired the pagoda and built two white porcelain-roofed towers in front of the yard. In 1108, Nguyen Phi Y Lan ordered someone to cast a large bell and named it "General Enlightenment" with the meaning of awakening the hearts of the world. During the war against the French, the One Pillar Pagoda was mined and destroyed by the French expeditionary force. After taking over the capital, the Ministry of Culture of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam researched and established a major restoration project to rebuild the One Pillar Pagoda exactly like the original architecture. In 1955, Hanoi's One Pillar Pagoda was restored and preserved until now. Next to it, there is still a pagoda with a three-entrance gate with a horizontal panel inscribed with the three words "Dien Huu Tu". In 1962, the One Pillar Pagoda complex in Hanoi was recognized as a National Historical Architectural and Artistic Monument. By 2012, the One Pillar Pagoda was honored by the Asian Records Organization to set the record for "The temple with the most unique architecture in Asia". The original structure of the One Pillar Pagoda is supported by wooden beams holding firmly to the stone pillars. The structure of the One Pillar Pagoda currently includes: Pillars, Lotus pedestal, and pagoda roof. The pillars of the one-pillar pagoda are built with two stone pillars overlapping each other, forming a vertical pillar with a height of 4 m, not including the sunken part below the base. The diameter of the stone column is 1.2 m wide, making the viewer feel "as solid as stone". The Lotus Palace has a square shape of 3 m on each side, blocking the surrounding balcony, supported by a system of solid military columns, underneath are large wooden beams securely attached directly to the stone pillars. The tenon joints are precisely chiseled to each inch and the joints fit tightly together, creating an extremely sturdy structure. Inside the Lien Hoa station is luxuriously decorated, with an altar above which is placed a gilded statue of Guan Yin Buddha with a thousand eyes and a thousand hands. Surrounded by many worship objects: a pair of ceramic water vases, a lotus flower vase, a set of altar tea and bowls, and a bronze incense burner. The altar is painted with gilded vermilion and decorated with many yellow cloud motifs. On the innermost ceiling, there is a small horizontal panel with three golden words "Lien Hoa Dai" written on it, painted red. The pagoda's roof is covered with traditional brick-red scale tiles covered with moss over time. Each tile is a manifestation of the skill and meticulousness of the craftsman. When roofing tiles, the most difficult step is to match the tiles at the corner of the gutter so that there are no gaps, because this is the junction between the four edges of the pagoda roof, which often have gaps. If you want to roof tiles in this location conveniently, right from the stage of making and joining the joints, the joints must be really tight and match each other. One Pillar Pagoda has four curved roofs with knife heads soaring into the sky, also known as "blade ships". The pagoda's roof is supported by a system of levers extending close to the bottom. On the top of the pagoda's roof is the image of "two dragons flanking the moon", this is a typical architectural feature in pagodas, temples, communal houses and shrines. The two dragons bend their bodies and turn their tails toward each other, but their heads are facing the moon. This architectural feature symbolizes fertility and harmony of yin and yang. The pair of dragons symbolizes positive energy, and the moon shape represents negative energy. The sum total is the number three of fertility, that's why when people go to temples, they often light 3 incense sticks to symbolize the 3 objects in "two dragons flanking the moon". This is an image imbued with humanity in the nation's spiritual artistic architecture. The lotus flower is considered a symbol in Buddhist culture, reminding people of the virtues of honesty, patience, innocence, direct action... Lotus Flower Dai is crafted in the image of a lotus placed on a high stone pillar. In the middle of Linh Chieu lake, it seems as if it is reaching up to escape the worldly world. An extremely elegant, pure and unique image. Linh Chieu Lake has a surrounding flower wall decorated with cubic motifs. Outside, another large lake is dug, called Bich Tri lake. Bich Tri Lake is located within the grounds of Dien Huu Pagoda, located to the right of One Pillar Pagoda. In front of the yard of Dien Huu pagoda is the Bach Tuynh stone tower. From the stone tower there is a small bridge leading to the One Pillar Pagoda. On the full moon day or the first day of every month, the administrators organize a cleaning ceremony and perform worshiping ceremonies in the temple. People also often come to visit and worship from afar. In the summer, the temple is open to welcome visitors every day of the week, in the winter it is closed every Monday and Friday of the week. There is no charge to visit the temple. Coming to One Pillar Pagoda, people often pray for perfect wisdom and full vitality. Through extremely beautiful artistic and humanistic architectural features such as the purity and serenity of lotus petals symbolizing perfect wisdom. Cylindrical pillar - positive energy located in the middle of Linh Chieu lake - negative energy combined to bring about continued longevity.
Hanoi
9463 view
From January to December
Ba Dinh Square - Uncle Ho's Mausoleum
Ba Dinh Square is located right in the center of Hanoi capital at 2 Hung Vuong, Dien Ban, Ba Dinh district. Ba Dinh Square is where President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence. The square is open for visitors to visit from 5:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. The overall square is about 320 meters long and about 100 meters wide with 210 grass plots. In the center of the square there is a flagpole with a height of 25 meters. Around Ba Dinh Square, there are many important works such as: Uncle Ho's Mausoleum, Ho Chi Minh Museum, Presidential Palace, one-pillar pagoda, stilt houses and Uncle Ho's fish pond. The ideal time to visit Ba Dinh Square, Hanoi is from September to March every year. During these months, the weather in Hanoi is quite cool and not too hot. This makes visiting and exploring Ba Dinh Square as well as other locations in the capital more convenient. Besides, in the last months of the year, the scenery in Hanoi is extremely poetic. When traveling to Ba Dinh Square, you will see more typical flowers. The transition from autumn to winter to spring brings a very unique beauty to the capital. When you arrive at Ba Dinh Square, don't forget to take photos as souvenirs. No matter what time it is, the vast scenery here will bring beautiful frames. If you go in the morning or afternoon, you will get natural light. If you come to Ba Dinh Square at night, you can take advantage of the light from the light poles to make the photo more beautiful. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is one of the photo-taking views that many tourists love when coming here. In addition, you can also easily find other beautiful shooting angles. You should use devices with wide-angle lenses to capture the panoramic beauty of the square. Located right behind Ba Dinh Square, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a place you should visit. The mausoleum is open every day of the week except Monday and Friday. Opening times of the day will vary between different times of the year. There will be no fee for Vietnamese citizens to enter the mausoleum, but for foreign tourists it will be 25,000 VND per visit. The overall architecture of Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is built in a square shape with 3 layers, 21.6 meters high and 41.2 meters wide. With a solid structure, President Ho's mausoleum is able to withstand bombs, floods and earthquakes. Outside the mausoleum, there are stone-covered columns and the words "PRESIDENT HO - CHI - MINH" in prominent red. The Presidential Palace is where Uncle Ho lived, worked and many important events in history took place. Built in French neoclassical architecture in 1902, the presidential palace has a total of 30 rooms with symmetrical design. Besides the unique motifs and decorations, the yellow paint color is also a factor to help make the presidential palace more prominent. In the campus of Hanoi's presidential palace, there are many green spaces. Walking under the trees, visitors can feel peaceful in the heart of the vibrant capital. The interior of the presidential palace has been preserved almost intact from the time Uncle Ho used it until now. Mainly simple wooden items. Similar to Uncle Ho's mausoleum, the Presidential Palace also does not accept visitors on Mondays and Fridays. Ho Chi Minh Museum was built in 1990, this will be a very interesting attraction on your Ba Dinh Square travel itinerary. Coming to the museum, you will learn about the life and career of President Ho Chi Minh. This is the place where documents, images of statues and historical items related to Uncle Ho's life are kept. Exploring the Ho Chi Minh Museum, visitors will not only learn about a great historical figure of the country, but also visit and explore a special architectural work with creative and lively exhibition areas.
Hanoi
11731 view
September to March
Sword Lake
Hoan Kiem Lake is located in the center of the capital, surrounded by 3 streets: Hang Khay - Le Thai To - Dinh Tien Hoang. Previously, the lake also had a number of other names such as Luc Thuy Lake (green lake) or Thuy Quan Lake (because the lake used to be a place to train naval soldiers to fight). In the 15th century, the lake was renamed Hoan Kiem Lake (returning the sword), associated with the story of returning the precious sword to the golden turtle of King Le Thai To. Hoan Kiem Lake is a gathering place, an ideal meeting point for four seasons: Brilliant in peach colors and traditional festivals in spring; The wind blows away the sultry heat of summer; Fall in love with the weeping willow branches in the magical mist of autumn; Gorgeous in the rain of yellow leaves and drizzling raindrops of winter. Not only is it a beautiful landscape that tourists cannot miss in the list of Hanoi tourist destinations, but it is also a place associated with the capital's historical and spiritual traditions. Hoan Kiem Lake has two floating islands: Ngoc Island is located in the north of the lake, with a curved The Huc bridge connecting to the island. In the middle of the lake is a smaller Turtle Island, above which is a hundred-year-old ancient Turtle tower, sitting quietly amid sparkling water waves. On 3 weekends, the streets around Hoan Kiem Lake will become walking streets with many attractive activities such as street music, folk games... attracts a lot of tourists. Located on Ngoc Island, Ngoc Son Temple is not only a historical relic and famous scenic spot of Hanoi but also a place to worship the god Van Xuong, the leading star of literature and examinations, and Saint Tran Hung Dao. Around the temple is a complex of architectural relics with many historical values and humane significance, including The Huc bridge, But tower, Nghien tower, Tran Ba communal house. The combination of the Ngoc Son temple complex and Hoan Kiem Lake has created an ancient architectural ensemble of harmony and balance between humans and nature. Next to Hoan Kiem Lake are old streets such as Hang Ngang, Hang Dao, Hang Duong,... where visitors can visit and explore the life, culture and people as well as the unique cuisine of Hanoi. Ly Thai To monument is located at Chi Linh flower garden on Dinh Tien Hoang street. This is a typical cultural architectural work at Hoan Kiem Lake to honor the king who publicly founded the capital city of Thang Long. Located on the shore of the lake, Hoa Phong tower is an ancient relic left over from Bao An pagoda after it was destroyed by the French to make way for a post office. Around the lake, there are countless items that you can buy as gifts for friends and relatives such as handicrafts, cute small gifts, clothes, shoes, Hanoi specialties such as green rice cake, apricot fruit... Hang Ngang, Hang Dao, Hang Bac, Hang Duong, Dong Xuan market... are some reputable and quality addresses for you to enjoy shopping. According to many people's experience, you should go shopping in the afternoon because the stores here are very strict about customers coming in the morning to ask for things but not buy anything.
Hanoi
9257 view
From January to December
Hanoi Old Quarter
Referring to the history of Hanoi's 36 streets or Hanoi's Old Quarter, we probably have to go back to the period from the Ly - Tran dynasties, when this residential and commercial area began to form, residents from all the villages around the Northern Delta gathered and became the busiest area in the capital at that time. Not only that, this urban area also focuses on many handicraft and trade activities, from which the name "Hang" is formed, a call that refers to typical craft streets, imbued with tradition. Experiencing many ups and downs of the capital, that neighborhood still goes through the years, lasting until now, preserved and preserved to become Hanoi's old town in the hearts of many Vietnamese people. In terms of area, according to regulations of the Ministry of Construction, the official scope of Hanoi's Old Quarter is determined as follows: to the north is Hang Dau street; To the west is Phung Hung street; In the south are Hang Bong, Hang Gai, Cau Go and Hang Thung streets; and on the east side Tran Quang Khai street and Tran Nhat Duat street. Hanoi has 36 streets, the name has entered the subconscious of many people with the most simple and rustic features from names such as Hang Mam, Hang Non, Hang Duong, Hang Muoi... representing the main goods traded by small traders here. The old town has a very unique urban character, a prosperous and crowded place, always crowded with people but still retains the traditional cultural values from thousands of years ago of the capital. Each street gathers workers from famous craft villages around the ancient capital of Thang Long, turning each street here into a miniature craft village in the heart of Hanoi. Architecture is another unique feature that makes up the unique character of the old town, with the structure of tube houses, tilted tile roofs and storefronts specializing in business, built mainly in the 18th and 19th centuries. At first glance, the houses look small and shabby, but they are arranged very skillfully and reasonably by people, still fully serving the life needs of the people here. Hanoi's Old Quarter is beautiful with small roadside shops. Even though they are not luxury restaurants, the rich flavor attracts travelers, once they go they will never forget them. A session sitting by Hoan Kiem Lake, enjoying the wind, eating Thuy Ta ice cream, watching the flow of people passing by, or going to the street without enjoying Trang Tien ice cream is truly a mistake. Old Hanoi with its bustling street vendors weaving through each street with simple yet rustic dishes such as donuts, balut, or simply green rice, a heartwarming hometown gift for Trang An people can captivate any picky diner. Old town cuisine is associated with traditional dishes such as bun cha, pho, fish vermicelli, tofu vermicelli with shrimp paste, snail vermicelli, vermicelli thang,... from small roadside shops, or in ancient houses that are decades old. "Hanoi's 36 streets" is not only famous as the most entertaining place in Hanoi, but also preserves many historical and cultural values of more than a thousand years of civilization. You definitely should not miss this destination when visiting Hanoi.
Hanoi
9577 view
From January to December
Temple of Literature Quoc Tu Giam
Temple of Literature is located in Dong Da district, Hanoi, right in the middle of 4 main streets including Nguyen Thai Hoc, Ton Duc Thang, Temple of Literature and Quoc Tu Giam. Traveling to Hanoi with thousands of years of culture, this is definitely a place you should visit. If starting from Hoan Kiem Lake, you follow Le Thai To street, turn right onto Trang Thi street, go towards Cua Nam street, Nguyen Khuyen street and then turn left onto Van Mieu street to arrive. Because Hanoi has many one-way streets, especially around the Temple of Literature area, remember to pay attention to avoid breaking traffic laws. The Temple of Literature was built in 1070 under the reign of King Ly Thanh Tong, as a place to worship Confucius, Cong Chu and Tu Phoi. In 1076, King Ly Nhan Tong established Quoc Tu Giam next to it, a university exclusively for the king's children and noble families. During the reign of King Tran Thai Tong, Quoc Tu Giam was renamed Quoc Tu Giam and accepted children of commoners with excellent academic ability. In the post-Le period, King Le Thanh Tong began to erect steles of those who passed the doctoral exam. During the Nguyen dynasty, Quoc Tu Giam established Hue. The Thang Long Temple of Literature was renovated and became only the Temple of Literature of Bac Thanh town, later changed to the Temple of Literature of Hanoi. The current Temple of Literature - Quoc Tu Giam relic complex is located on an area of 54,331 m2, including many different small architectural works. Surrounding the campus are brick walls. Having undergone many renovations, this relic complex includes Ho Van, Temple of Literature, Dai Trung Mon, Khue Van Cac, Thien Quang well, doctoral stele, Dai Thanh Mon, and Thai Hoc house. The teaching house on the east and west sides has 14 rooms. The students' classrooms in the three halls have three rows, each row has 25 rooms, and each room has 2 people. The entire current architecture of the Temple of Literature is from the early Nguyen Dynasty. The architectural complex of the Temple of Literature - Quoc Tu Giam is arranged symmetrically in each area, each layer along the North-South axis, simulating the overall planning of the Temple of Literature dedicated to Confucius in China. However, the scale here is simpler and follows the traditional method of national art. In front of the Temple of Literature there is a large lake called Van Chuong lake, its old name was Thai Ho. In the middle of the lake there is Kim Chau mound, which used to have a pavilion for sightseeing. Outside the main gate there are four pillars, on both left and right sides there is a stele "Ha Ma", around the area is built a high wall. The gate of the Temple of Literature was built in the style of Tam Quan, with three words "Temple of Literature" on it in ancient Chinese characters. The Temple of Literature is divided into 5 distinct areas, each area has a separating wall and a gate connecting with each other. The main gate of the Temple of Literature is built in the style of Tam Quan, with three words "Temple of Literature" on it in ancient Chinese characters. The Temple of Literature has a surrounding wall built of bricks. Inside there are also walls divided into 5 areas, each area has a dividing wall and a gate to each other. First area. Starting with the main gate of Van Mieu Mon, go to Dai Trung Mon gate, on both sides there are small gates, Thanh Duc Mon and Dat Tai Mon. Second area. From Dai Trung Mon to Khue Van Cac. Khue Van Cac is an architectural work that, although not massive, has harmonious and beautiful proportions. The architecture consists of 4 square brick pillars (85cm x 85cm) below supporting the upper floor, with very beautiful wooden structures. The upper floor has 4 circular doors, a convenient railing and a simple, rustic wooden roof support. The two-layer overlapping tile roof creates a structure with 8 roofs, ridges and a flat roof surface. The attic is a square floor with eight roofs, on all four sides of the attic are round windows shaped like the sun radiating rays of light. On the right and left sides of Khue Van Cac are Bi Van Mon and Suc Van Mon, leading to the two Doctor's stele houses. Khue Van Cac at the Temple of Literature - Quoc Tu Giam has been recognized as a symbol of Hanoi city. Third zone. Consists of Thien Quang Tinh lake (meaning well of sunlight), square in shape. On both sides of the lake are the doctor's stele houses. Each stele is made of stone, engraved with the names of those who passed the Poinsettia, Longan, Tham Hoa, Hoang Giap, and Doctoral exams. The stele is placed on the back of a stone turtle. There are still 82 steles of examinations from 1442 to 1779. These are the most precious relics of the relic. Fourth zone. Is the central area and main architecture of the Temple of Literature, consisting of two large works arranged parallel and consecutive to each other. The outer building is the Bai Duong, the inner building is the Upper Palace. This is the area worshiping Confucius and Tu Phoi (Nhan Tu, Tang Tu, Tu Tu, Mencius). Fifth zone. This is Thai Hoc's house. During the Nguyen Dynasty, the Quoc Tu Giam school in Hanoi was abolished, the Thai school was changed to the Khai Thanh house, worshiping Confucius's father and mother. However, this house was destroyed during the resistance war against the French. The new Thai Hoc building was rebuilt by Hanoi city in 1999. In this fifth area, there is also the Tien Duong - Hau Duong house, which is the place to worship kings Ly Thanh Tong, Ly Nhan Tong, Le Thanh Tong and Quoc Tu Giam Chu Van An. Things to note when visiting the Temple of Literature. First, respect the monument and comply with the regulations of the monument management unit. Do not harm artifacts or relics. Do not pat the turtle's head, write, draw, stand, or sit on the Doctor's stele... Second, clothes when going to the Temple of Literature should be clean and neat. Do not wear skirts or pants that are too short, revealing clothing, or indoor clothing. Do not smoke, wear hats or hats in the Temple area, exhibition hall... Finally, Implement a civilized lifestyle in places of worship: Do not have uncultured behavior, profanity, or cause disorder and security; Have the right attitude when performing the ceremony, each person only lights one incense stick; Offer offerings and burn incense in the right place.
Hanoi
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From January to December
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